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      Kissar

       

      Family: String

      Also Known as: Kissir, Tanbour, Gytarah barbaryeh, Tambour

      Description:  It is a lyre that has a shallow, round bowl of wood that is covered with a soundboard of sheepskin. The strings are plucked by the right hand and occasionally the left hand plays a soft drone accompaniment by twaning the strings.

      Wikimedia: Category:Kissar

      Origin: Egypt and Sudan

       

      Usage and History: The Kissar is played by singers, minstrel, and spirit healers on important occasions, such as weddings. They are also the leading instrument in small bands.

      Images: 

      https://api.europeana.eu/api/v2/thumbnail-by-url.json?size=w400&type=IMAGE&uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mimo-international.com%2Fmedia%2FKMKG-MRAH%2FIMAGE%2F0390_2.jpg (Europeana Collections, Kissar)

      http://www.mimo-international.com/media/CM/IMAGE/CMIM000028889.jpg (Philharmonie De Paris, Side view of Kissar)

       

      Appearance: 

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E2fwlOONLwg (Rammadan Aswan playing Heela Heela He on the Kissar)

      Relationships: it is similar to the Tanbura (bowl lyre of the Middle East) and the Krar (lyre from Ethiopia that can be amplified) 

      Sources:

      https://research.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=597054&page=1&partId=1&searchText=kissar (The British Museum)

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kissar (Wikipedia)

      https://wsimag.com/culture/15908-the-sudanese-lyre (Wall Street International, The Sudanese Lyre)

            zaphodbeeblebrox ApeKattQuest, MonkeyPython
            peanutfinch Sylvia Li
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                (gciEX)