There is a composer-in-residence relationship, cariloneur, organist, but sometimes it's simply not clear from the available data which exact type of "in-residence" is to be applied, or it is a different artistic role.

A general artist-in-residence role could be used to properly catch such relations, without guesswork, or inaccuracies.

Currently I'm working on https://musicbrainz.org/artist/da8df7b3-cc3c-4164-9ecb-7de62e86990a which is an artist-in-residence at ircam. It's a composer, but also a "réalisateur" (no effective translation exists, but can be called director), and also researcher in the area of electronic music (in an artistic way).

The exact role at ircam is not defined in the available information. I could guess on composer, but... I don't like it when I need the term "guess" in relation to data input.